Affective Fallacy 感應謬誤

• 書名：西洋文學術語手冊
 
• 作者：張錯著
 
• 出版社：書林
 
• 出版年：2005

Guide to Literary Terms 

Affective fallacy - the error of judging a literary work by its emotional effect upon readers or a confusion between the work itself and its results.

The term comes from combining two words: affective, which means pertaining to emotional effects or natures, and fallacy, which means false or mistaken idea.

Affect was a Middle English word taken from the Middle French affaire, meaning “to influence;”affaire was derived from the Latin afficere, which was formed by joining ab and facere, meaning “to do.” Fallacy is from the Latin fallacia, which was derived from fallac- or fallax, meaning “deceitful.” These terms were originally from fallere, meaning “to deceive.”

In essence, avoidance of the affective fallacy demonstrates an attempt to create objective literary criticism, in which the critic is concerned with describing the rhetorical composition of a work— how it functions — rather than with describing the impact of a work — what it does — on the reader.

女詩人Emily Dickinson 談什麼是詩時, 曾說過: "若我生理上感到如同頭顱被割掉, 我就知道那是詩."  

1出版說明.....................................................PAGE_12
2Affective Fallacy感應謬誤....................................PAGE_14
3Allegory 寓言................................................PAGE_16
4Al1iteration 頭韻............................................PAGE_19
5Allusion 用典................................................PAGE_23
6Ambiguity 歧義...............................................PAGE_29
7Anxiety of Inf1uence 影響的焦慮..............................PAGE_33
8Ballad 謠曲..................................................PAGE_35
9Baroque 巴洛克...............................................PAGE_39
10Beat Generation 敲打的一代..................................PAGE_42
11Bildungsroman 啟蒙小說......................................PAGE_48
12Burlesque 諧摹..............................................PAGE_51
13Canon 正典..................................................PAGE_59
14Carpe Diem 及時行樂觀.......................................PAGE_61
15Catharsis 淨化..............................................PAGE_64
16Classicism 古典主義.........................................PAGE_65
17Cliche 陳腔濫調.............................................PAGE_67
18Collective Unconscious 集體潛意識...........................PAGE_69
19Comedy 喜劇.................................................PAGE_71
20Conceit 巧喻................................................PAGE_73
21Concrete Poetry 具象詩......................................PAGE_76
22Connotation and Denotation 涵義與字義.......................PAGE_78
23Cultural Studies 文化研究...................................PAGE_79
24Deconstruction 解構.........................................PAGE_83
25Decorum 合宜................................................PAGE_85
26Doggerel 打油詩.............................................PAGE_87
27Dramatic Irony 戲劇性反諷...................................PAGE_89
28Dramatic Monologue 戲劇性獨白...............................PAGE_91
29Elegy 輓詩..................................................PAGE_96
30Empathy 移情作用，神入......................................PAGE_98
31Epic 史詩..................................................PAGE_100
32Epiphany 靈光一剎..........................................PAGE_102
33Epistolary Novel 畫翰體小說................................PAGE_106
34Epitaph 墓誌銘.............................................PAGE_108
35Existentialism 存在主義....................................PAGE_110
36Expressionism 表現主義.....................................PAGE_112
37Fable 寓言.................................................PAGE_114
38Feminism 女性主義..........................................PAGE_116
39Feminist Criticism 女性主義文學批評........................PAGE_119
40Frame Story 框架故事.......................................PAGE_122
41Gender Studies 性別研究....................................PAGE_126
42Genre 文類、文體...........................................PAGE_130
43Gothic Novel 哥德體小說....................................PAGE_132
44Grotesque 怪誕.............................................PAGE_134
45Hamartia 缺陷..............................................PAGE_136
46Hermeneutics 詮釋學........................................PAGE_137
47Historical Novel 歷史小說..................................PAGE_140
48Humanism 人文主義..........................................PAGE_143
49Hyperbole 夸飾.............................................PAGE_146
50Imagery 意象...............................................PAGE_147
51Imagism 意象主義...........................................PAGE_153
52Intentional Fallacy 意圖謬誤...............................PAGE_156
53Irony 反諷.................................................PAGE_157
54Langue and Parole 語言系統與語言活動.......................PAGE_159
55Logocentrism 理則中心論....................................PAGE_161
56Lost Generation 迷失的一代.................................PAGE_163
57Lyrie 抒情詩...............................................PAGE_165
58Marxist Criticism 馬克斯主義批評...........................PAGE_168
59Melodrama 鬧劇.............................................PAGE_171
60Metaphor 隱喻..............................................PAGE_173
61Metonymy 換喻..............................................PAGE_178
62Mimesis 模擬說.............................................PAGE_181
63Modernism 現代主義.........................................PAGE_183
64Morality Play 道德劇.......................................PAGE_187
65Motif 母題.................................................PAGE_189
66Naturalism 自然主義........................................PAGE_190
67Neoclassicism 新古典主義...................................PAGE_194
68New Criticism 新批評.......................................PAGE_195
69New Historicism 新歷史主義.................................PAGE_200
70Novel of Manners 世情小說..................................PAGE_204
71Nursery Rhymes 童謠........................................PAGE_207
72Objective Correlative 客觀對應物...........................PAGE_210
73Ode 頌歌...................................................PAGE_212
74Oedipus Complex 戀母情結...................................PAGE_214
75Onomatopoeia 擬聲..........................................PAGE_216
76Oxymoron 矛盾修飾法........................................PAGE_219
77Parable 譬喻、喻道故事.....................................PAGE_220
78Paradox 弔詭...............................................PAGE_223
79Parody 嘲倣................................................PAGE_228
80Pastoral 田園詩............................................PAGE_233
81Persona 人格面貌...........................................PAGE_235
82Personification 擬人格.....................................PAGE_236
83Phenomenology and Phenomenological Criticism 現象學與現象學批評PAGE_239
84Picaresque Novel 浪蕩漢小說................................PAGE_242
85Poetic Justice 詩的公義....................................PAGE_244
86Poetic License 詩的特准....................................PAGE_245
87Postcolonial Criticism 後殖民批評..........................PAGE_247
88Postmodernism 後現代主義...................................PAGE_251
89Psychoanalytic Criticism 心理分析批評......................PAGE_253
90Pun 雙關語.................................................PAGE_256
91Reader－Response Criticism 讀者反應批評....................PAGE_258
92Realism 寫實主義...........................................PAGE_261
93Renaissance 文藝復興.......................................PAGE_263
94Romanticism 浪漫主義.......................................PAGE_265
95Russian Formalism 俄國形式主義.............................PAGE_267
96Satire 諷刺................................................PAGE_271
97Semiotics 符號學...........................................PAGE_275
98Short Story 短篇小說.......................................PAGE_279
99Simile 明喻................................................PAGE_281
100Socialist Realism 社會寫實主義（社會主義現實主義）........PAGE_284
101Soliloquy 獨白............................................PAGE_286
102Sonnet 十四行詩、商籟.....................................PAGE_288
103Stream of Consciousness 意識流............................PAGE_291
104Structuralism 結構主義....................................PAGE_293
105Surrealism 超現實主義.....................................PAGE_295
106Symbol 象徵...............................................PAGE_296
107Symbolist Poetry 象徵派詩歌...............................PAGE_300
108Tenor and Vehicle 題旨與媒介..............................PAGE_302
109Tone 語調.................................................PAGE_304
110Tragedy 悲劇..............................................PAGE_306
111Transcendentalism 超越主義................................PAGE_309
112後記......................................................PAGE_312
113參考書目..................................................PAGE_316
114索引......................................................PAGE_324